nonebot2 手把手教程 一配置环境

前言

本文开始介绍如何配置编程环境 关于gocq和python安装

可以看第零篇

安装Vscode

打开官网Vsocode

点击下面的download按钮

等待下载完成…

双击打开安装包 按照提示进行下一步的安装

大概页面如下

在vscode里配置python

点击正方体的按钮 单击搜索框输入python进行安装

tips:我这里已经安装了 这里应该要点install按钮

在你的桌面上创建一个py文件 用vscode打开试一下

如果有自动补全 说明已经成功了

这个时候可以挂起来vscode了

下载Nonebot2

点你左上角的Windows 右键打开powershelladmin的

按如下输入

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
pip install nb-cli
pip install nonebot2
nb driver install nonebot2[fastapi]
nb adapter install nonebot-adapter-onebot

恭喜你 nb已经安装到你电脑上了

如果在下方安装出错 可以联系作者

创建Nonebot2项目

这个时候切记不要关闭你的powershell

输入一句nb然后回车

选择创建项目

回车

上下选择 回车确认 选择开发者

输入名字，回车

注意：上下切换选项目 空格选择 回车确认 一定要记住

选择fastapi

选择onebot v11协议

选择在scr目录下

立即安装依赖 输入y
创建虚拟环境 输入n

接下来 选择echo插件

回车

大功告成

运行Nonebot2

先打开你的gocq 此处省略

vscode点右上角的终端

请确保是在该目录下的文件夹

那如何进入文件夹和退出文件夹？

## 以下是shell的命令解释
cd xxx ## 代表进入xxx文件夹
cd ../ ## 代表退出当前文件夹
ls # 列举当前文件夹的内容

在终端输入nb run

如果成功会出现

06-29 00:33:29 [SUCCESS] nonebot | NoneBot is initializing...
06-29 00:33:29 [INFO] nonebot | Current Env: dev
06-29 00:33:29 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "admin" from "plugins.admin"
06-29 00:33:29 [ERROR] config | 当前未配置用户名和密码,请到admin.py配置！！！
06-29 00:33:30 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "group_1" from "plugins.group_1"
06-29 00:33:30 [SUCCESS] trun_on | 兽云nonebot2 插件启动成功
06-29 00:33:30 [SUCCESS] trun_on | 当前版本为0.1 正式版
06-29 00:33:30 [SUCCESS] trun_on | 如有问题可以来https://github.com/bingqiu456/shouyun 来反馈
06-29 00:33:30 [WARNING] trun_on | 正在检查更新，请勿退出
06-29 00:33:31 [WARNING] trun_on | 检测到新版本:1.1
更新日志
2023-06-17
本次更新内容较多，可能比较费时间
1.新增心跳开关（config.py）
2.修复了群开关无反应
3.修复了登录验证码bug
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] trun_on |  ╰(*°▽*)╯ 祝你使用愉快
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "trun_on" from "plugins.trun_on"
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "yiyan" from "plugins.yiyan"
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "login_token" from "plugins.login_token"
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "image_random" from "plugins.image_random"
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "reboot" from "plugins.reboot"
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "logo_acct" from "plugins.logo_acct"
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "image_download" from "plugins.image_download"
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "image_check" from "plugins.image_check"
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "about" from "plugins.about"
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "config" from "plugins.config"
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "accot" from "plugins.accot"
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "login" from "plugins.login"
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "image_updata" from "plugins.image_updata"
06-29 00:33:31 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "lingp" from "plugins.lingp"
06-29 00:33:32 [SUCCESS] xint | 心跳包未开启
06-29 00:33:32 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "xint" from "plugins.xint"
06-29 00:33:32 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Succeeded to load plugin "menu" from "plugins.menu"
06-29 00:33:32 [SUCCESS] nonebot | Running NoneBot...
06-29 00:33:33 [INFO] uvicorn | Started server process [2976]
06-29 00:33:33 [INFO] uvicorn | Waiting for application startup.
06-29 00:33:33 [INFO] nonebot_plugin_apscheduler | Scheduler Started
06-29 00:33:33 [INFO] uvicorn | Application startup complete.
06-29 00:33:33 [INFO] uvicorn | Uvicorn running on http://0.0.0.0:20000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)

出现06-29 00:33:33 [INFO] uvicorn | Uvicorn running on http://0.0.0.0:20000 (Press CTRL+C to quit) 代表nb启动成功

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘nonebot’

这说明你的nb2没有安装成功

通常每个套 接字地址(协议/网络地址/端口)只允许使用一次。

这说明你的端口发生冲突 检查你是不是重复启动nb 或者有其他项目占用了该端口号

后记

下一期 我们来编写一个 随机人生吧